Ensuring Pet Safety While You’re Pregnant

A common question many expectant mothers ask is whether it’s safe to have pets during pregnancy. The short answer is yes. However, as with most things during pregnancy, safety is the top priority—for both you and your animals.

Generally, it is safe for pregnant women to be around dogs as long as the dog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. Still, there are some situations to be mindful of. Large dogs, untrained dogs, and stray dogs may pose risks. Large breeds may jump or knock you over accidentally. Untrained dogs can behave unpredictably, so if your dog hasn’t had proper training and you are pregnant or planning to be, consider enrolling them in training classes. Stray dogs can carry fleas or ticks that may spread Lyme disease or other illnesses.

Cats are also typically safe for pregnant women. However, it’s important to avoid bites, scratches, and exposure to ticks. The biggest concern with cats is handling cat litter, as cat feces can contain a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis. This infection can spread if you touch contaminated litter and then touch your mouth. To reduce your risk, wash your hands often, have someone else handle litter box duties when possible, and ask your veterinarian about testing your cat for toxoplasmosis.

Fish generally do not pose health risks during pregnancy. Still, practice good hygiene by washing your hands after feeding your fish or touching the tank or accessories. If you must clean the aquarium yourself, wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.

Reptiles and amphibians—including turtles, lizards, snakes, and frogs—can carry salmonella. While these animals may show no symptoms, salmonella infection can be serious for pregnant women. It’s safest to have someone else care for these pets during pregnancy. If you must handle them, wash your hands immediately afterward.

For horse owners, experts usually advise avoiding horseback riding while pregnant, especially after the first trimester, because a fall could cause serious injury to you or your baby. You can still spend time caring for or being around your horses—just remember to wash your hands after grooming, feeding, or cleaning stalls. As always, consult your healthcare provider with any personal concerns or questions about pet care during pregnancy.